The Zeiss Lattice SIM 5 fluorescence microscope forms part of Australian Institute for Microbiology and Infection (AIMI) contribution to super-resolution microscopy in the MIF. The system is an inverted super-resolution structured illumination microscope suitable for live and fixed samples.  The Lattice SIM technology in combination with SIM2 image reconstruction algorithms can achieve resolution down to 60 nanometres.  SIM apotome mode is also available for fast optical sectioning of large samples for high spatial resolution. A stage top incubator with both temperature and CO2 control allows for live cell imaging.

 

Axio Scan Z.1 machine at UTS
Lattice SIM microscope

Microscope

  • Axio Observer inverted microscope with motorised objective turret and filter turret
  • Lattice SIM 5 super-resolution illumination head
  • AI Sample Finder for sample navigation
  • Hardware (Definite Focus) and software based focusing methods
A complex software interface displays various file management tools and image processing controls.
The AI Sample Finder detects provides a sample overview, automatic focus and defined scan regions.

Objectives

Objective NA Technique Immersion WD (mm)
EC Plan-Neofluar 10x 0.3 SIM Apotome Air 5.2
Plan-Apochromat 20x 0.8 SIM Apotome Air 0.55
Plan-Apochromat 40x 1.4 SIM Apotome Oil 0.13
Plan-Apochromat 63x 1.4 Lattice SIM Oil 0.19
Plan-Apochromat W Korr 63x 1.2 Lattice SIM Water 0.28

 

  • Auto-immersion unit for water objective

 

Light sources

  • Transmitted light and epi-fluorescence (for observation)
  • Laser lines include 405nm, 488nm, 561nm, 640nm

 

Filters

SR HE LBF 405/488/561/642

Ex BP Em
200-405 405 419-470
200-488 488 503-546
200-561 561 576-617
200-642 642 657-800

 

SR HE BF 415-475 + BP 500-55

Ex BP Em
200-405 405 419-470
200-488 488 503-546
200-642 642 657-800

 

SR HE BF 500-575 + BP 575

Ex BP Em
200-488 488 503-546
200-561 561 576-617

 

SR HE BF 415-475 + LP 655

Ex BP Em
200-405 405 419-470
200-642 642 657-800

 

Detectors

  • Hamamatsu Fusion BT 5.3 Megapixel sCMOS camera

 

Software and Processing

Zen v3.14 including:

  • 2D Burst mode using a rolling window approach for live cell imaging up to 255 fps.
  • 3D Leap mode for digital sectioning to reduce imaging time and light exposure.

A dedicated processing computer is available for on-the-fly image reconstruction using SIM² image reconstruction algorithms. A digital SIM point spread function is first constructed and subsequentially used in iterative deconvolution. This SIM² algorithm is superior to conventional one-step image reconstruction methods in terms of resolution, sectioning, and robustness.​

Fluorescent microscopy image showing red and green-stained cells against a black background. The split-screen displays identical high-contrast cellular patterns.
Human bladder cells with various sub-cellular components labelled. Imaged by Bill Söderström using Lattice SIM mode.