Choosing a career path can feel overwhelming — especially when it seems like everyone else already has a plan. Many students start university without knowing exactly where they’ll end up, and career paths are rarely linear. Drawing on years of experience teaching and mentoring university students, Dr Amanda White OAM shares practical advice for exploring career options, choosing a course and navigating uncertainty about the future.

In this guide, you’ll learn how to:

  • identify careers aligned with your interests
  • compare courses and universities
  • research future career opportunities
  • understand alternative pathways into university
  • feel more confident about making decisions

1.    Think about what sparks your interest

You don’t need to have your whole career mapped out before starting university. Many students begin with broad interests rather than one clearly defined profession, and that’s completely normal.

Start by thinking about what genuinely interests and motivates you. It might not be a specific career yet. Instead, it could be things like helping people, problem solving, creativity, innovation or working with technology.

Ask yourself:

  • What subjects or projects do you enjoy most?
  • What kinds of problems do you like solving?
  • Do you prefer creative, analytical or hands-on work?
  • What impact would you like to have on the world?

It can also help to speak with friends, family or teachers about the strengths they see in you.

“It’s really common for students to come to university without a super clear plan of what they want to study.”

The goal isn’t to have all the answers — it’s to stay curious and start exploring what feels meaningful to you.

2.    Explore different career options

Once you have a better understanding of your interests and strengths, start exploring careers that align with them. 

Do you enjoy solving problems, working creatively or helping people? What kind of work environment appeals to you?

Websites such as Year13 and Your Career can help you explore industries, career pathways and study options. You can:

  • read real experiences from professionals
  • take career quizzes
  • learn what different roles involve day-to-day

“The key is to be really curious and start looking around.”

You don’t need to find the perfect career straight away — exploring different options helps you understand what motivates and excites you over time. This can also emerge as you go through your studies. 

3.    Research, research, research

Once you’ve identified a few possible career paths, the next step is to research the courses that can help you get there. Consider:

  • What qualifications or skills do employers typically look for?
  • Are there multiple study pathways that lead to similar careers?

University websites are a great place to start. Course pages usually include:

  • Entry requirements
  • Career outcomes
  • Practical learning opportunities
  • Student experience insights

You should also explore the university handbook to understand:

  • What subjects you’ll study
  • Assessment styles
  • Elective options
  • Course structure over time

As Dr Amanda White OAM explains, researching a university is also about doing a “fit check”. Does the course feel aligned with your interests and goals? Can you picture yourself studying there and enjoying the experience? 

4.    Find the right study environment for you

Choosing a course is important, but so is choosing a university where you feel comfortable, supported and excited to learn. Once you’ve shortlisted options, attending Open Days and visiting campuses can help you get a better sense of what each university is really like.

Open Days can also help students do a “vibe check”. Can you picture yourself studying in the library or relaxing in the open spaces? Does the campus environment feel welcoming and accessible to you?

University is more than just study — it’s where you build friendships, professional networks and life experience.

Questions to ask when comparing universities

  • Is this a place where I feel comfortable and supported?
  • How is learning structured?
  • Are there opportunities for internships, placements or industry projects?
  • What support services are available?
  • Are there flexible or online learning options?
  • What are the clubs, societies and student spaces like?
  • How easy is it to get to campus?

Speaking with academics, current students and support staff can give you valuable insight into what studying there is really like.

5.    What if you don’t get the ATAR you hoped for?

Not getting the ATAR you expected doesn’t mean your university goals are over. 

Many students enter university through alternative pathways, including :

Speaking directly with universities can help you better understand your options and available support.

“It’s really common to have different pathways of entry. Not everyone comes to university straight after their HSC direct with their ATAR.”

 6. Sometimes it can be trial and error

It’s completely normal to change direction after starting university. Many students begin with a general idea of what they want to do, then discover new interests, strengths or opportunities along the way.

You might start a degree and realise it’s not the right fit — and that’s okay. Changing courses, exploring a different career path or taking time to reassess your goals is more common than many people think. If you’re interested in more than one area, you may also want to explore double degrees or courses that combine disciplines, such as business and law, design and technology, or health and data analytics. 

A gap year can also be a valuable opportunity to gain work experience, travel or reflect on what genuinely interests you before committing to a degree.

The most important thing is to stay curious and open to new opportunities. Career paths are rarely linear, and many people change careers or industries multiple times throughout their lives.

Finding the right career and course takes time, curiosity and a willingness to explore new opportunities. You don’t need to have everything figured out straight away — learning and career growth are lifelong journeys.

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Amanda White

Associate Professor, Business School

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Professor answers questions about uni and career choices | Curiosities | UTS

Join us for this episode of Curiosities, as Associate Professor Amanda White OAM answers your curious questions about all things career, courses and navigating university entry.

Professor answers questions about uni and career choices | Curiosities | UTS transcript

Uni Curious Episode 4 
Navigating university entry with  
Associate Professor Amanda White OAM 
 
Duration 7min 45sec 
 
00:00:00:00 - 00:00:24:18 
 
Hi curious people. I'm Dr Amanda White, associate professor in accounting at UTS, and I'm here to answer your curious questions about all things career, courses, and university entry. This is Uni Curious. 
 
00:00:24:20 - 00:00:45:07 
 
Our UTS community have sent in some thought provoking questions for me to tackle. Let's get started. I'm stressed about doing well in the HSC. If I don't get the ATAR I need for the course I want to do. What are my options? It's really common for students to be worried about not getting the ATAR that they need to get into the course, but there are lots of pathways to get into university. 
 
00:00:45:09 - 00:01:10:06 
 
Let's talk about three options that you have to get into UTS and most universities. The first one is to do a similar degree at another university, do really well in that, and then apply to transfer to UTS. The second option is through a Tafe pathway. Find a Tafe degree that is similar to what you want to study at university, and you'll get recognition of prior learning for some of that program. 
 
00:01:10:08 - 00:01:34:06 
 
And the third way is through UTS College, our pathway college, that'll allow you to study first year of a lot of different degrees at UTS. Meet the entry requirements, and then you'll transfer straight into second year of study at UTS. It's really common to have different pathways of entry. Not everyone comes to university straight after their HSC direct with their ATAR. 
 
00:01:34:08 - 00:01:55:00 
 
How do I find the right career path for me? It's really common for students to come to university without a super clear plan of what they want to study at university. It's great to think about what area you might be interested in. That could be business, science, or even think about what qualities or characteristic you're interested in, in your career. 
 
00:01:55:01 - 00:02:17:14 
 
That could be problem solving. It could be helping people. It could be even doing really complicated equations. But one of the best things you can do is think about going to open days at various institutions just to see what's out there. It can also be a little bit of trial and error, so don't feel bad if you start a university degree, get through one semester and realise that's not for you. 
 
00:02:17:15 - 00:02:42:04 
 
It's always easy to stop, change, and figure out what you're really interested in. The key is to be really curious and start looking around. How do you choose the right course and university for you? Research, research, research. Choosing the right university course is a really big decision, and it's one that takes a lot of time. So you need to make sure that you do your research. 
 
00:02:42:06 - 00:03:03:10 
 
That includes looking at websites to make sure that the course helps you on the career path that you want, but also go out to visit these different universities. Open days are a great way to do that. The universities are all on show. You get to speak with people from lots of different degrees and courses, different faculties. You'll get to speak with academics as well as students. 
 
00:03:03:12 - 00:03:21:08 
 
Going to open days is a really great way to have a good vibe check. Is this the place for you? Is it easy to get to? Do they have the course that you are interested in? One of their student life and clubs and societies like. Because university is more than just study, it's some way where you're going to make social connections and meet people. 
 
00:03:21:08 - 00:03:57:23 
 
So you want to make sure that you feel comfortable in the university. And the course that you choose. Is university a place that supports neurodivergent students? Absolutely. As a neurodivergent person myself, I think universities now are much better set up to support and accommodate neurodivergent students. I have ADHD diagnosed late as an adult, and I would have loved to have had the support that is available now that can be support around study, around extensions, around providing accommodations in class that help you learn to the best of your abilities. 
 
00:03:58:02 - 00:04:17:13 
 
And it isn't just one size fits all in terms of support for neurodivergent students. We provide accommodations tailored to the individual specific needs of each student and staff. Also, get regular updates and training on how to make sure that our courses are accessible to as many students as possible. 
 
00:04:17:13 - 00:04:21:11 
 
 
I'm interested in both accounting and law. What do I do? 
 
00:04:21:13 - 00:04:42:18 
 
If you're interested in combining law with some other area of study as a pathway, then a double degree is the way to go. If you're interested in accounting and law, you would study a business law degree that five years old up where you'll study a business degree with an accounting major, and then you'll study law and be able to study your specialisation in law as well. 
 
00:04:42:18 - 00:04:46:15 
 
And all of that should take about five years full time. 
 
00:04:46:15 - 00:05:05:13 
 
How can I get more detailed information about a specific course? At any university when you're trying to find information about courses, you want to make sure that you look on their university website. Most universities will have something called a handbook, which will give you the detailed subject, information and structures of the courses. 
 
00:05:05:15 - 00:05:28:23 
 
What assessments are like, what is expected of you, just search for handbook and the university course that you're interested in. What is the application process for a course at university? If you're an undergraduate student, then all undergraduate applications go through UAC. There's an application fee, but you'll be able to select your courses and make your preferences in line with their deadlines. 
 
00:05:29:00 - 00:05:56:22 
 
Now, if you're a postgraduate student looking at study, especially at UTS, then you'll need to apply directly through the UTS website for the course that you're interested in. What are the requirements for admission into a course? For any course you're looking at studying at university, you need to find out what are the admission requirements. It's usually a specific minimum ATAR if you're an undergraduate student, but also check the university handbook for the course that you're interested in. 
 
00:05:56:23 - 00:06:24:21 
 
They could be prerequisite subjects to complete or some other application process, which may include a portfolio or an interview. The handbook for that specific course will give you all the information that you need. Can I get credit for prior learning or previous studies? Credit for prior learning is possible where the degree is similar to what you'd be studying at UTS, but it's really difficult to give you specific advice on particular degrees or subjects. 
 
 
00:06:24:21 - 00:06:51:11 
 
The best way is to gather all of your documentation about your previous studies and apply for recognition of prior learning. There is also a maximum number of credits that you can get when it comes to prior learning. Now, if you're looking to apply for postgraduate study, there's also the option to recognise prior work experience if you haven't done a previous degree but are interested in starting at a graduate certificate or into postgraduate study. 
 
00:06:51:13 - 00:07:14:24 
 
So I'm not from a fancy private school or selective high school. No one in my family has ever been to uni. Is uni still for me? Absolutely. UTS has a range of different admission schemes to help students access university. No matter what your educational background, and we understand and acknowledge that there are systematic disadvantages for some students in trying to get to university. 
 
00:07:15:01 - 00:07:36:05 
 
To find out more about these schemes, just search Educational Access UTS for more information. But at UTS, we pride ourselves on trying to widen the participation of students accessing university because we know that a university education makes a difference not only to you, but your family and your community. That was all the questions for today. I hope you learned something new. 
 
00:07:36:05 - 00:07:46:00 
 
 

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