• Posted on 3 Oct 2025

People experience climate resilience differently, but we rarely measure it at the individual level. We want to change that.

This project advocates for greater use of individual-level tools for measuring gender equality, disability and social inclusion (GEDSI)-resilience, poverty and inequality, to strengthen development and climate adaptation responses.

Climate change impacts each individual differently. Understanding lived experiences of different groups is fundamental to strengthening climate adaptation responses. This initiative involves:

  • expanding use of measurement approaches and strengthening capacity with partner organisations undertaking climate-integrated WASH and other sectoral work in Asia and the Pacific
  • increasing visibility and awareness of inclusive and intersectional data innovations, to influence regional and global development and climate adaptation measurement frameworks and approaches.
Thumbnail for video: Why Individual Level Measurement Matters for Climate Resilience

Why Individual Level Measurement Matters for Climate Resilience

Why Individual Level Measurement Matters for Climate Resilience transcript

Data is a powerful tool for strengthening climate resilience, shaping decisions about climate finance, policy and action.

But too often, the data needed to make these decisions is lacking or incomplete.

This is because climate resilience is typically measured at a community or household level, often by surveying a head of household about climate impacts and adaptation.

The problem is this can mask the unique needs, experiences and capacities of others living in that home.

People experience climate impacts and resilience differently, shaped by gender, age and disability.

Research shows that when disasters hit, women are more likely to be injured.

In the aftermath, rates of gender based violence spike and women's unpaid care and domestic work increases.

Climate data must capture these lived experiences.

Individual level measurement strengthens inclusive and effective climate resilience.

Information from multiple adults within a home reveals how people are affected and their contributions to respond, recover, rebuild and withstand future shocks.

It illuminates the impacts of climate change on different groups and inequalities inside households.

A range of individual measurement tools exist, including the Equality Insights Measure, the Individual Self Evaluated Resilience Measure and the Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Gender Equality Measure.

Collecting individual level data to enable effective, inclusive, targeted climate strategies grounded in evidence.

Powered with this data, we can build a climate resilient future for all.

link Project brief
link Access the tools

The challenge 

Resilience is multidimensional and experienced by individuals, with differentiated impacts of climate change shaped by factors including gender, age and disability and the intersections of these. Yet development programming, and measurement of poverty and inequality, typically focus at household or community level.

Understanding individual differences in climate impacts and experiences is particularly important for programs in areas such as water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), food and energy, where a focus on technical aspects of climate resilience can obscure gendered, individual implications.  

Equally, global data systems tracking development goals are often structured to use household-level rather than individual-level data, making it more difficult to see how individual characteristics shape circumstances and masking the experiences of some of the most vulnerable people.

The approach 

This Australian Government-funded initiative supports our partners to apply individual-level measurement tools in their programs, drawing out learning and benefits of those insights to support evidence-informed and responsive climate action. The International Women's Development Agency (IWDA) and the UTS Institute for Sustainable Futures (ISF) will also share key insights at a wide range of regional and global fora across gender, climate, statistics and post-2030 agenda discussions, about the importance and value of individual-level measurement and the available tools. 

Applying the WASH-GEM tool in southern Nepal (2019). Photo credit: Jess MacArthur
Revealing Resilience webinar 1 thumbnail.

Webinar 1: Reflecting on the importance of individual measurement

Webinar 1: Reflecting on the importance of individual measurement transcript

Transcript being developed.

Revealing Resilience webinar 2 thumbnail.

Webinar 2: Exploring synergies between community and individual measurement approaches to resilience

Webinar 2: Exploring synergies between community and individual measurement approaches to resilience transcript

Transcript being developed.

Access the tools

 

Funder:
Partner:

 

The initiative is led by the University of Technology Sydney's Institute for Sustainable Futures (ISF) with the International Women’s Development Agency (IWDA) and runs from September 2025 to June 2026.

Share

Researchers

Juliet Willetts

Professor, DVC (Research)

Joanne Crawford

Strategic Advisor, Equality Insights Program, IWDA

Melissa Bungcaras

Research Principal, DVC (Research)

Jess MacArthur

Adjunct Fellow, DVC (Research)

Georgina Robinson

Research Assistant, DVC (Research)

Amelia Greaves

Senior Program Manager of Equality Insights, IWDA

Gayatri Ramnath

Data Use and Engagement Manager, IWDA

Cliantha Dawit-Dessay

Communications and Project Specialist, IWDA

Related projects

Webpage

Evidence-based solutions: Warmer homes, healthier lives

How research into simple home upgrades transformed lives, cut energy bills and reshaped government policy.

Webpage

Developing a climate capability maturity model for Australia’s financial system

The scale of finance required to transition to a low carbon economy, both in Australia and globally, goes well beyond what the public purse is able to fund....

Webpage

Africa’s renewable energy future: pathways to 100% renewables

A new research report from the UTS Institute for Sustainable Futures (ISF), in partnership with Power Shift Africa, offers a bold vision for Africa’s energy...

Webpage

Driving Indigenous-led clean energy opportunities on Aboriginal land

Research funded by JMI and Boundless to address the urgent need to involve and support NSW Aboriginal communities in participating and leading the energy...